Е. Б. Виноградова - Городские комары, или "Дети подземелья"

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Ñîäåðæàíèå
Ââåäåíèå ...........................................................................................................3
×àñòü 1. Êîðîòêîå ïóòåøåñòâèå â ìèð êîìàðîâ .........................4
1.1. Êàê îíè óñòðîåíû ..........................................................................4
1.2. Ñêîëüêî êîìàðîâ íà ñâåòå ....................................................... 10
1.3. Ãäå êîìàðû ðàçâèâàþòñÿ? ......................................................... 12
1.4. Êàê è ãäå êîìàðû çèìóþò ....................................................... 15
1.5. Êàê êîìàðû ãîòîâÿòñÿ ê çèìîâêå ......................................... 17
1.6. Êòî è êîãäà íàñ êóñàåò .............................................................. 20
1.7. Êîìàðû è áîëåçíè ...................................................................... 25
×àñòü 2. Ãîðîäñêèå êîìàðû ................................................................... 29
2.1. Êòî òàêîé ãîðîäñêîé êîìàð? .................................................. 29
2.2. “Âåñ¸ëàÿ ñåìåéêà” ........................................................................ 31
2.3. Æèçíåííûé ïóòü, èëè îñîáåííîñòè öèêëà ðàçâèòèÿ ..... 34
2.4. Òðè “ñóäüáîíîñíûå” îñîáåííîñòè ãîðîäñêîãî êîìàðà .. 37
2.5. Åãî ðîäíîå æèëèùå, èëè íåìíîãî î ïîäâàëàõ ................ 41
2.6. Êàê Culex pipiens pipiens f. molestus ïîïàäàåò â æèëûå
ïîìåùåíèÿ ...................................................................................... 45
2.7. Ãäå æèâ¸ò Culex pipiens pipiens f. pipiens? ................................. 48
2.8. Êîìàð ÷óâñòâóþùèé, èëè íåìíîãî ôèçèîëîãèè ............. 51
2.9. Íîâåéøàÿ èñòîðèÿ, èëè ïîáåäîíîñíîå øåñòâèå
ãîðîäñêîãî êîìàðà ........................................................................ 59
2.10. Ïðèøåëüöû èëè àáîðèãåíû? ................................................. 66
2.11. Âðåäíàÿ äåÿòåëüíîñòü êîìàðîâ Culex pipiens ....................... 72
2.12. Ïîëåçíûå êîìàðû ..................................................................... 78
2.13. ×òî æå íàì äåëàòü, èëè ñïîñîáû áîðüáû ñ êîìàðàìè 83
Çàêëþ÷åíèå .................................................................................................. 92
Ëèòåðàòóðà .................................................................................................... 93

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ÂÈÍÎÃÐÀÄÎÂÀ Åëåíà Áîðèñîâíà
ÃÎÐÎÄÑÊÈÅ ÊÎÌÀÐÛ,
ÈËÈ “ÄÅÒÈ ÏÎÄÇÅÌÅËÜߔ
Ñåðèÿ “ÐÀÇÍÎÎÁÐÀÇÈÅ ÆÈÂÎÒÍÛՔ. Âûï. 2
Ìîñêâà – Ñàíêò-Ïåòåðáóðã:
Òîâàðèùåñòâî íàó÷íûõ èçäàíèé ÊÌÊ. 2005. 96 ñ., öâ. âêë.
Ðåäàêòîð èçäàòåëüñòâà Ê.Ã. Ìèõàéëîâ
Ðåäàêòîð êíèãè Å.Ä. Ãåëüòìàí
Îáëîæêà: Ì.Þ. Áàòóðèíà
Õóäîæíèê çàñòàâîê â êíèãå Å.C. Áåëÿêîâà
Äëÿ çàÿâîê: 123100 Ìîñêâà à/ÿ 16, èçä-âî ÊÌÊ
kmk2000@online.ru
ñì. òàêæå: http://webcenter.ru/~kmk2000
ÎÎÎ “Ãàëëåÿ-Ïðèíò” — Ìîñêâà, 2-ÿ Êàáåëüíàÿ, 2á
Ôîðìàò 60õ90/16. Îáúåì 6 + 0,25 ïå÷.ë. Áóì. îôñåòíàÿ.
Ïîäïèñàíî â ïå÷àòü 17.12.2004. Òèðàæ 2000 ýêç.

Âêë. 7. Êîìàð, ñîñóùèé
êðîâü (èç êíèãè: J.D. Gillett.
Mosquitos. 1971).

Âêë. 1. Èìàãî, ëè÷èíêà è êóêîëêà ãîðîäñêîãî êîìàðà
(ôîòî Á.À. Àíîõèíà è Ì.Ã. Âîëêîâè÷à).

Âêë. 8. Êîìàð íà ñóáñòðàòå (ôîòî Â.Ì. Êàðöåâà).

Âêë. 2. Ñáîð ëè÷èíîê ãîðîäñêîãî êîìàðà â îäíîì èç ïîäâàëîâ â
Ñàíêò-Ïåòåðáóðãå (ôîòî àâòîðà).

Âêë. 3. Ãîðîäñêèå êîìàðû íà ñòåíàõ ïîäâàëà (ôîòî àâòîðà).

Âêë. 4. Culex p. pipiens â ïîëåòå (ôîòî D. Kuhn, R. Kuhn, Ch. Lenz).

Âêë. 5. Êîìàðû C. p. pipiens ïåðåä ñïàðèâàíèåì (ôîòî D. Kuhn, R.
Kuhn, Ch. Lenz).

Âêë. 6. Ñàäîê è êþâåòà ñ êîìàðàìè (ôîòî Ì.Ã. Âîëêîâè÷à).

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