Кирилл Андреевич Фурсов - Львы Пятиречья: сикхи ‒ великие воины Азии

На пути к свободе: Борьба с Моголами, Надир>шахом
и афганцами (вторая – третья четверти XVIII в.) ................... 159
IV.1. Борьба с Моголами и Надир>шахом ................................................. 159
IV.2. Борьба с афганцами ............................................................................. 175

Глава V. На пути к империи: Период мисалов (вторая
половина XVIII в.) .......................................................................... 203
V.1. Мисалы Маджхи и Мальвы и их усобицы ........................................ 203
V.2. Княжества клана Пхулкиа и их войны с соседями ........................... 217
V.3. Ранние годы правления Ранджит Сингха и отпор Заман>шаху ..... 224

СОДЕРЖАНИЕ

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Глава VI. Лев Панджаба: Саркар Ранджит Сингх
(1799–1839) .................................................................................... 231
VI.1. Объединение страны и создание империи ...................................... 231
VI.2. Армия и управление при Ранджит Сингхе ...................................... 270
VI.3. Личность Ранджит Сингха и его роль в сикхской истории ........... 294

Глава VII. Схватка двух львов: Сикхи против британцев
(1839–49) ........................................................................................ 307
VII.1. Усобицы и цареубийства (1839–45) ................................................ 307
VII.2. Первая англо>сикхская война (1845–46) ....................................... 335
VII.3. Вторая англо>сикхская война (1848–49) ....................................... 361

Заключение ........................................................................................ 401
Глоссарий ........................................................................................... 432
Приложение I. Cопоставительная хронологическая таблица
«Сикхи и мир» ................................................................................ 440
Приложение II. Генеалогические древа династий гуру
Рам Даса и саркара Ранджит Сингха ........................................... 454
Список использованных источников и литературы ............ 456
Summary .............................................................................................. 463

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К.А. Фурсов. ЛЬВЫ ПЯТИРЕЧЬЯ

Contents

Introduction .......................................................................................... 10
Chapter I. The Guru and the Granth: The emergence of Sikhism
(the sixteenth century) ....................................................................... 14
I.1. Prerequisites of the birth of a new religion .............................................. 14
I.2. The first Guru Nanak Dev (1469–1539) ................................................. 20
I.3. The second Guru Angad Dev (1539–52) ................................................. 35
I.4. The third Guru Amar Das (1552–74) ...................................................... 38
I.5. The fourth Guru Ram Das (1574–81) ..................................................... 45
I.6. The fifth Guru Arjan Dev (1581–1606) ................................................... 47

Chapter II. From the new religion to the new polity
(the seventeenth century) .................................................................. 62
II.1.
II.2.
II.3.
II.4.

The
The
The
The

sixth Guru Hargobind (1606–44) .................................................... 62
seventh Guru Har Rai (1644–61) .................................................... 72
eighth Guru Har Krishan (1661–64) .............................................. 74
ninth Guru Tegh Bahadur (1664–75) ............................................. 76

Chapter III. The sword against the yoke: The birth of the Khalsa
(late seventeenth – early eighteenth century) .................................. 85
III.1. The tenth Guru Gobind Singh (1675–1708) ........................................ 85
III.2. Banda Bahadur ...................................................................................... 141

Chapter IV. On the way to freedom: The struggle against
the Mughals, Nadir Shah and the Afghans (the second and
third quarters of the eighteenth century) ........................................ 159
IV.1. The struggle against the Mughals and Nadir Shah ............................. 159
IV.2. The struggle against the Afghans ......................................................... 175

Chapter V. On the way to empire: The period of the misals
(the second half of the eighteenth century) .................................... 203
V.1. The misals of Majha and Malwa and their intestine wars ..................... 203

СОДЕРЖАНИЕ

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V.2. The polities of the Phulkia clan and their wars with neighbours ......... 217
V.3. The early years of Ranjit Singh’s reign and the repulse
to Zaman Shah ........................................................................................... 224

Chapter VI. The Lion of the Panjab: Sarkar Ranjit Singh
(1799–1839) .................................................................................... 231
VI.1. The unification of the country and the creation of an empire ............ 231
VI.2. The army and the administration under Ranjit Singh ......................... 270
VI.3. The personality of Ranjit Singh and his role in the Sikh history ........ 294

Chapter VII. The combat of the two lions: The Sikhs against
the British (1839–49) ...................................................................... 307
VII.1. Intestine wars and regicides (1839–45) ............................................. 307
VII.2. The first Anglo>Sikh war (1845–46) .................................................. 335
VII.3. The second Anglo>Sikh war (1848–49) ............................................. 361

Conclusion ........................................................................................... 401
Glossary ............................................................................................... 432
Appendix I. Comparative chronological table «The Sikhs and
the world» ......................................................................................... 440
Appendix II. Genealogical trees of the dynasties of Guru
Ram Das and Sarkar Ranjit Singh ................................................... 454
Bibliography ....................................................................................... 456
Summary .............................................................................................. 463

Введение

Своим появлением эта книга в немалой степени обязана моей поездке в
индийский штат Панджаб в январе — феврале 2007 г. В --">